Josephine I think the nice thing about memorizing is that you can focus completely on listening to the tone of your playing when you are practicing. I think that's the advantage of memorizing a piece immediately from the start.

Just because a piece is memorized doesn't mean one doesn't have to focus on innumerable things besides the tone. One still has to focus on playing the correct notes which might require more focus since one doesn't have the score. And then there's the extremely common concern about memory problems which can take away focus on tone or any other aspect one has to concentrate on.

    pianoloverus

    I don't experience those problems, but we all have different brains. I've always been good at memorizing, not only music but everything.

    For me there are landmarks in the music itself. Like when you have to drive somewhere you can remember landmarks like the blue house, the old tree, the factory with a green sign, and so on.

      pianoloverus certainly memorization isn’t going to be a cure-all, but I can’t figure out why you seem so unwilling to consider that there could be benefits to doing something one doesn’t normally do.

        Josephine I think the nice thing about memorizing is that you can focus completely on listening to the tone of your playing when you are practicing. I think that's the advantage of memorizing a piece immediately from the start.

        I think learning the notes is always the big hurdle for me. I guess with memorizing it would be "learning the notes, by memory".

          People who rely more on playing by ear tend to memorize a lot more. I see a lot of online videos where a student played very well following sheet music.

          When I was learning violin in school, I was an ok reader but not great. Having a good memory helped me to get through the year-end performances for the parents.

          I started piano much later. I remembered a teacher once said that it’s much easier to play off lead sheets than pieces written on 2 staffs. He also said that many students are only able to play “Minuet in G” at a party which is a rather unfair generalization. I get into Classical pieces that require reading 2 staffs. Since reading is not my strength, I would rely on memorizing. I can play a few pieces from memory at a party than “Minuet in G that students would play.

            thepianoplayer416 as someone who can't play by ear at all and is a pretty strong reader, I have not wanted to memorize unless I had to (childhood competitions and exams, for example).

            So this is going way beyond my comfort zone as an adult. I thought I would never memorize anything again, but I'm going to try because I believe that I'll get something out of it.

            I decided to try something: I have a lot more time (and energy) away from the piano than at the keys, so I'm going to study the score for Chopin Ballade 2 away from the piano. I think for the longest time I've been lazy and tried to remove as much mental effort as possible from playing piano (I always make so much effort to figure out my musical interpretation, but when it comes to learning the notes I'm just relying on a strong reading ability combined with muscle memory from practice). Now I need to make the mental effort and stop being lazy! I should study.

              ShiroKuro pianoloverus certainly memorization isn’t going to be a cure-all, but I can’t figure out why you seem so unwilling to consider that there could be benefits to doing something one doesn’t normally do.

              @pianoloverus to add to SK's comment, I'm not asking or encouraging you or anyone else to memorize, or to debate the pros and cons of memorizing. I want to try this for myself and asked if anyone else has gone through something similar and to get some advice. You don't see a value in memorizing and that's fine, but your comments aren't helpful to my request.

                I was listening to a video about music theory and thinking about applying chord theory to sections of pieces that trip me up. I rarely "label" notes in my head when I play them, but I think I'm going to try to label the chord, memorize it and be able to play that passage out of context and without the sheet music.

                Which is to say, @twocats , I'm planning to eat a few bites of the vegetable, but for now, probably not the whole thing. 😆

                  ShiroKuro be able to play that passage out of context and without the sheet music

                  I think this part is key, to be able to recall it without context!

                  ShiroKuro Which is to say, @twocats , I'm planning to eat a few bites of the vegetable, but for now, probably not the whole thing. 😆

                  I think the doctor would say that a bit of vegetable is better than no vegetable 🤣

                    twocats I should study.

                    Are you thinking of chord analysis? Audiating from the score? Curious what you will be doing.

                    I have heard people advocate for chord analysis and using that for memorization. My teacher is always trying to get me to know just what chord I'm playing. She can do it on the fly--she's been playing for probably sixty years and teaching music theory for twenty--but for me, I have to take pencil in hand and write it down. Even if I could, I don't think I have the mental reserves to remember the order of the chords and translate that into music in real time. For me, if I memorized, it would probably be almost all muscle memory.

                      twocats I think the doctor would say that a bit of vegetable is better than no vegetable

                      those dang doctors!!! 😃

                      Stub For me, if I memorized, it would probably be almost all muscle memory.

                      re this... when I read-play, I don't think I'm relying on muscle memory exclusively, although I'm sure it's a big element... but I do think sort of forcing myself to have a more explicit memory, using names etc., will be beneficial....

                      Of course, time will tell! I need to actually try it first! 😅

                      Josephine I don't experience those problems, but we all have different brains. I've always been good at memorizing, not only music but everything.

                      But how much and how complex is the music you're memorizing? Have you ever had to play 1/2 hour music from memory?

                        twocats to add to SK's comment, I'm not asking or encouraging you or anyone else to memorize, or to debate the pros and cons of memorizing. I want to try this for myself and asked if anyone else has gone through something similar and to get some advice. You don't see a value in memorizing and that's fine, but your comments aren't helpful to my request.

                        They are an obvious and important outgrowth of the discussion. Almost every thread naturally has some thread drift. Other posters also mentioned with or reasons why they were not in favor of memorization.

                          Stub Are you thinking of chord analysis? Audiating from the score? Curious what you will be doing.

                          I'm not going to do chord analysis in the sense that my friend is doing-- as in "what's happening relative to the key". His chord analysis layer in forScore showed I, IV, VI, etc. Since he majored in piano performance he says all that is second nature to him, but that's like adding a non-trivial math step to me. But I can recognize a simple chord on its own without much effort, as in "that's an E major chord".

                          I know the piece well in my head and need to study the connection between a phrase and what actual notes are happening. As I'd mentioned, my current approach is pretty brainless and I'm on GPS autopilot. I'm a visual learner and when I was a kid, part of memorizing was remembering how my hands look at a certain place. But that's unreliable and I need to tie that to the actual notes.

                          Here are my weaknesses and things I want to pay attention to:

                          • Really internalize what key a piece or section is in. Sometimes I get "stuck" on playing an extra flat or other accidental because it was in my previous piece or a previous section. It's because I'm not paying enough attention. Sometimes I start and then am like "oops, what's the key signature?!".
                          • Learn the chord/notes for the beginnings of phrases.
                          • Pay attention to what's happening in the bass! Because I'm relying on my reading ability so much, I'm only paying attention to whatever immediate notes are coming up next. But I realized last year when cramming for my chamber music that if I actually pay attention to the sequence that's happening and learning what it is, then I'm internalizing it and am able to learn it much more quickly. I think this is one big benefit of learning hands separately, because you naturally have to pay attention to what's happening in the left hand.

                            pianoloverus They are an obvious and important outgrowth of the discussion. Almost every thread naturally has some thread drift. Other posters also mentioned with or reasons why they were not in favor of memorization.

                            Saying it once is fine and I read everyone's responses. But I don't see the point in constantly repeating that you don't see any value in memorizing, when I have said that I intend to try it and that I do see potential value in it. It very much feels like you're trying to get me to give up before I even start.

                            If you would like to argue the merits of memorization, please feel free to start your own thread on it.

                            ShiroKuro certainly memorization isn’t going to be a cure-all, but I can’t figure out why you seem so unwilling to consider that there could be benefits to doing something one doesn’t normally do.

                            The last time I played from memory was when I was a teenager playing in my teacher's student recitals once or twice a year. Even at that age I rarely memorized a piece. When I took piano lessons in college as a non-music major I didn't memorize a single piece nor did my teacher want me to. If you saw a list of the pieces I've studied during the last 5 to 10 years you would probably be shocked by its length even though I generally only play one hour a day. But if I had tried to memorize the music I was learning to a very secure level the list would be at most 20% of what it actually is despite the fact I think I am a pretty good memorizer.

                              Simon's example of Maple Leaf Rag is a good one. When I learned it, I had to memorize the entire trio to ensure I could look and land the jumps. On harder pieces, I find I've mostly memorized the piece by the time I've worked it up. I get to a point where I "get lost" because I've been playing from memory and need to jump back to the sheet music. When I hit that point, I try to push through and memorize the rest.

                              pianoloverus If you saw a list of the pieces I've studied during the last 5 to 10 years you would probably be shocked by its length even though I generally only play one hour a day.

                              The repertoire I'm working on is quite limited but I'm trying to work on them to a deep level. Not memorizing clearly works great for what you're doing but not everyone has the same goals.

                                pianoloverus But how much and how complex is the music you're memorizing? Have you ever had to play 1/2 hour music from memory?

                                That has nothing to do with this topic.