I think you can learn a great deal by consciously copying an interpretation that inspires you.
Firstly, it's an exercise in listening, trying to work out what's really going on. Does the pianist keep an even tempo in this passage, or do they speed up? How short are the staccati? Are they all the same? What's going on exactly with the rubato? With the pedal? and so on and so on...
Secondly, are you able to reproduce the effects you hear? How near can you get?
Thirdly, what feeling does this give you? I find it gives me a sense of connection with the pianist. I've often tried this when a passage played by somebody with a strong personality (Richter, Rubinstein, Pollini...) and I get the feeling of being drawn into their world. And I've always learnt something from the experience.