• Pianist Zone
  • Discussing Molly Gebrian (Splinter Discussion of "Molly Gebrian 7 Months Later")

twocats It's not about taking breaks, it's about the physical limitation of the brain. If the human brain can only learn for 5 hours a day before it tops out, it doesn't matter if you're taking breaks or not, that extra 3 hours of practice is wasted time.

I have thought a lot about this particular thing. I do think that SOME people can benefit from practicing more than 5 hours a day. Brains are different, and while it's true that the AVERAGE brain would top out after 5 hours, I do think people who are intellectual giants often have some kind of neurodivergence that allows them to practice more hours while still being effective. For someone who does not have that kind of neurodivergence, it would be counterproductive to try to do so. This is NOT the average conservatory student, but if you told me Yuja Wang could do it, I would believe you.

This is similar to how certain people naturally don't have to sleep more than 4 or 5 hours a day. These are people on the tails of the bell curve. I have met some people like this. They don't try to sleep less, they just naturally don't feel like sleeping more than that and don't seem to suffer any loss of concentration or vitality from doing so.

I am very skeptical about these tests and deductions. They rely very much on the protocol that was used, what sort of training they attended, how they evaluated the results, the level of people and conditions. So to draw general conclusions from one study is quite subject to discussion. So basically, we have to take Molly Gebrian conclusions for granted. And I dont think we understand much how our brain really operates.

    Sidokar we have to take Molly Gebrian conclusions for granted.

    Well, except not really. One of the biggest things MG advocates is experimenting to find out what works for you, keep what does and tweak or get rid of what doesn't.

    Maybe this post can bring together both Sidokar's and ShiroKuro's ideas

    On conclusions: There was the "scientific" observation of I think a phys ed. prof. and snowboarding. S/he was trying to perfect snowboarding by focusing on feet and the board; and only succeeded after shifting focus on destination. The CONCLUSION presented was that to succeed, we should not focus on how to use our body or on the instrument, but only on the sound we want to produce. This became advice in one of the videos. So:

    In my experience, strings players are usually taught heavily to focus on the body and the instrument, so they may have too much of that. In this case, switching your focus on the desired sound may counterbalance this. In my case I had almost no training on instrument/body; I was sound-oriented in the proposed ideal way. Without the body and instrument awareness, I did awkward things that produced the desired sound but was not sustainable. For someone like me, the counterbalance is to focus on body and instrument. When I responded in the YT video, MG agreed with my conclusions.

    The thing is that anyone trying to learn from that video would see that THE way to progress is to switch to focusing on the desired sound, because that was the CONCLUSION presented. I could only give the counter-argument because of my experience. Hopefully it might help someone else if they read that exchange.

    Yes - there is experimenting. But your experimentation will also tend to base itself on underlying premises. You'll tend not to try this or that if it's contrary to the premises presented by someone with the title of expert, and where the ideas are labeled scientific. If you can forego bot the title and the label, and be as skeptical until proven as if it was given by the mailman down the street who happens to play piano or viola, maybe that's a good way to go.

    I went down these routes a few decades ago. I even pretended I was a kangaroo šŸ˜ƒ (cf Havas).

    Schedules: I started saxophone lessons at age nine which included a practice schedule of 30 minutes per day. After a month, I told my music teacher that I didnā€™t like the 30 minute a day thing and was going to quit. He said, ā€œForget the schedule. You should only practice when you really feel like it. If you are not inspired to play your instrument, you will not enjoy it. And if you donā€™t enjoy it, you will not get any better.ā€

    I played the saxophone for the next 40 years, much of that time professionally. I also learned to play electric bass, acoustic bass, electric guitar, classical guitar, flute, clarinet, Hammond organ, drums kit, and piano. I have never had a practice schedule of any kind. I practice when Iā€™m inspired to do so and play for as long, or as little, as I like.

    Even when I headed up music groups, rock, blues and later jazz, band practice was contingent on all members feeling like it. If it was not unanimous, weā€™d just hang out, or go to a bar together. This philosophy always made for a happy and therefore productive atmosphere.

    As for the ā€œfive hour thingā€ and time wasted after thatā€¦

    Listen to the title track from John Coltraneā€™s album ā€œMy Favorite Thingsā€. That group did 50 takes of that song, with the recording session going from early evening to the next morning. The take used on the album was the 49th.

      PianoMonk As for the ā€œfive hour thingā€ and time wasted after thatā€¦

      Listen to the title track from John Coltraneā€™s album ā€œMy Favorite Thingsā€. That group did 50 takes of that song, with the recording session going from early evening to the next morning. The take used on the album was the 49th.

      What she said was the brain could not learn more after ~5 hours (I'm pretty sure she said 5 hours). Different situation from doing takes.

        PianoMonk A small interjection here, as I believe twocats' clarification is a good one and deserves fair consideration. Hopefully it wasn't your intention here to be entirely dismissive, although I certainly understand there might be a difference in opinion. šŸ™‚

        I'll add my perspective as a hobbyist who both practices and has recorded performances.

        1. I've not gotten anywhere close to 5 hours of dedicated practice. I simply can't see how that would be productive to me and I don't have the energy for it. I think you need to be real dedicated or a professional to be able to approach that and I'm sure some people can do it.

          As a lifelong learner in other domains, I have no trouble at all in believing that there are practical limits to returns on investment after 5 hours. We can debate over the number of hours or the merit of the scientific studies, but I expect there is certainly a ceiling.

          As an upper limit, few of us would benefit from practicing 24 hours a day, for example, brains certainly require sleep for durable learning.

        2. On the other hand, I have gotten close to 50 takes and I have often chosen the 49th take. Often for me it's a choice between the 2nd take OR the 49th take. My early "good" take is usually very pure and my later "good" take usually has a bit more spice to it. I used to favor the 2nd take, but sometimes I feel like the 49th take is closer to the vision of I want to achieve.

        All of this to say, is that I suspect that comparing 1 & 2 is more like comparing apples and oranges.

        Hoping we can have a healthy conversation. šŸ™‚

          navindra Hopefully it wasn't your intention here to be entirely dismissive, although I certainly understand there might be a difference in opinion. šŸ™‚

          Disagreements are always fine as long as things are said in a respectful way. But PianoMonk there's no call for rudeness. It shuts down the conversation and brings down the tone of both the thread and the forum.

          navindra Hoping we can have a healthy conversation. šŸ™‚

          Thank you, I hope so too!

            navindra I've not gotten anywhere close to 5 hours of dedicated practice.

            I couldn't have imagined this when I was growing up (and hating piano haha) but now that I'm working on chamber music, I get it. My last workshop piece was about 40 minutes at performance tempo and difficult, and I was feeling like there just weren't enough hours in the day because there was just so much material to learn. In the final month of cramming I was often practicing 5-7 hours! Now I'll hopefully wrap it up around 4-5 hours and go do something else. I'm also hoping that going forward I'll be ready well in advance and it won't come to that šŸ™‚

            The 5-minute thing as opposed to 5 hours, these are apples and oranges.

            A group of musicians perfecting a recording already have the skills and knowledge which they are applying, and they will have mastered the piece they are playing. So they can go from evening to next morning. Same if you are learning a piece in a familiar genre in an habitual manner.

            The "short session" thing has to do with acquiring skills; learning a new piece without picking up things which later you have to fix. For a truly new skill - say you've never played piano and you're trying to learn a scale on the piano - your entire brain will light up. Later there's a "designated area" which will be involved, and this is less fatiguing. You can also think you're focusing but actually you're partly scattered. A tight focus is quickly tiring but has strong results - that is, for learning.

            I have also practised for several hours. But I'll switch what I'm focusing on. That includes working on one short passage, but focusing on different aspects of playing that passage. There may be mini-breaks where you stop, think about it or have some ideas, and then continue, in some kind of rhythm.

            As I understand it, what MG is trying to counter is, for example, drilling the same thing for an hour. She cites some kind of traditional way which she seems to think is the norm, where one "does that". The professional band that recorded into the morning would not have been drilling something over and over to "learn" it.

              keystring thanks for this comment, I feel like youā€™ve articulated something really important that is often ignored.

              When someone has a piece already worked up ā€” especially a professional musician ā€” and is doing a recording session, they are not ā€œlearning.ā€ And probably not even concentrating in the traditional sense, or in the ā€˜learningā€ senseā€¦. So MGā€™s recommendations most likely donā€™t apply to that context, and as such, that context also would not negate MGā€™s recommendation, nor would it negate this application of neurological research.

                twocats Rudeness???
                I think a lot can be learned from "Takes" as well as "Practice". You obviously don't and felt it necessary to dismiss my "take" on "takes" as not being relevant to MG's philosophy, or whatever it is. My comment of "whatever" is me running out of the mental capacity to defend my comment about Coltrane's recording session.

                  ShiroKuro So... once a musician has a piece "worked up" it's not possible for them to learn anything more about it? Have you ever actually worked with other musicians in a recording session? Improvising over, let's say, a 2 - 5 - 1 section of a song using various scales or modes, and working on which of those is best suited to what one wants to convey, is most certainly, in my humble opinion, a learning exercise.

                    PianoMonk Rudeness???
                    I think a lot can be learned from "Takes" as well as "Practice". You obviously don't and felt it necessary to dismiss my "take" on "takes" as not being relevant to MG's philosophy, or whatever it is. My comment of "whatever" is me running out of the mental capacity to defend my comment about Coltrane's recording session.

                    Yes, rudeness (and I'm not the only person who feels this way). If you didn't have mental capacity, you didn't have to respond right then or at all.

                    MG is a neuroscientist and the 5 hours was referring to practice and the brain's capacity to learn new things. It's also not a philosophy, there are scientific studies that show this or she wouldn't have mentioned it (there are probably some people who are outliers but most people are going to have this limitation).

                    Repeated takes by professional musicians who already know the music or can improvise it on the fly isn't about training the brain to learn the music, it's more about finding a take that has the right magic. It's about creating art, not developing a new skill. As @navindra said, it's apples and oranges.

                    @keystring's post said it well.

                      PianoMonk So... once a musician has a piece "worked up" it's not possible for them to learn anything more about it? Have you ever actually worked with other musicians in a recording session? Improvising over, let's say, a 2 - 5 - 1 section of a song using various scales or modes, and working on which of those is best suited to what one wants to convey, is most certainly, in my humble opinion, a learning exercise.

                      Wading in here - what I'll write may make sense or no sense.

                      What I learned predates Molly Gebrian's recently discovered material by 15-20 years from where I began. I am not following what she presents as such. Her ideas mesh with some of the things I learned, but there's less. The goals I've seen so far also seem to differ at times. She seems to be looking at what she needs at this time for what she herself is doing and applied in a manner that suits her needs. (Discussed recently somewhere here - hence her encouragement to tweak for your own needs).

                      Ok, so when I work on music, I may apply things I know to shape the piece. In a "classical" context where you're not changing notes or find better chords, you might choose to stress or bring out this or that note, put rubato over here in this way, do this or that with the pedal. You may want to coordinate something between your hands and feet. You're using what you have and know, like an internal dictionary that you possess. What you describe seems a non-classical application, and here you must possess a dictionary of chords, progressions, scale types - whatnot. As you develop things you are learning, keeping what works, discovering things. Maybe I see this as a kind of free-flow. I've done my variant of that and the clock stops. Suddenly its an hour later and you don't know how that happened.

                      There's another kind where I'm forming that dictionary. A lot of it is also like I'm playing "from the surface of my mind" without that deep an awareness. I have had to learn to hear not just when a note starts, but also when it ends and flows into the next note. When I play a melodic line that seems predictable, am I actually hearing it or am I inserting a note that seems right but isn't that note? My way of pedaling was to press way down and lift way up, because of my first poorish instrument. To change that around needed inordinate, moment-by-moment concentration. Any moment I thought I was still doing it, but had gone into freeflow. For THIS kind of learning and focus, that only lasts a short time.

                      I think we have different kinds of learning, different kinds of practising, different kinds of goals. Might that make sense?

                      twocats MG is a neuroscientist .....

                      I've been pondering this. I know she has two degrees and that one of them is in neuroscience. I don't know that she is a neuroscientist, though. Whether or not she is, I'd want to look at everything with care. When someone has a title, we can tend to take everything as gospel because of that title.

                        PianoMonk Have you ever actually worked with other musicians in a recording session?

                        Yes - bands, gigs and latterly 25 years in recording (pop/rock) Iā€™ve never encountered anything in a studio setting that would resemble 'learning'. Pro bands with big budgets (lazy, fun, wasteful of expensive studio time), orchestral sessions with fluent readers (tight, up to 20 minutes of recorded music in a 3-hour session), pop sessions with musicians booked for their particular style - often non-readers but superb players culled from a mix of ā€˜nameā€™ bands. Itā€™s an expensive affair and everyone is booked for their ability to deliver. No one is learning anything. For my sins and too many 2,5,1s, none were ever dissected.
                        The penultimate take is often the best. Producer: ā€œā€¦that was great, letā€™s just try one more!ā€

                        keystring you're right, she is not a neuroscientist. But as an academic, I'm assuming she's up to date on the most recent science about how the brain learns, and those learnings are applicable to most people. And I'm interested in seeing how those things can help me! It's not like I lose anything by trying them.

                        The other side of the coin is people outright dismissing the value of her suggestions without 1) understanding what the suggestions are and where they come from, and inferring things from a very simplified "sound bite" that someone said on the internet or 2) not trying it for themselves.

                        Dr. Molly Gebrian is a professional violist with a background in neuroscience. Holding degrees in both music and neuroscience from Oberlin College and Conservatory, New England Conservatory of Music, and Rice University, her area of expertise is applying the science of learning and memory to practicing and performing. Given this expertise, she is a frequent presenter on the neuroscience of practicing at conferences, universities, and music festivals in the US and abroad.

                        twocats Well, I guess you told me off. No rudeness was ever intended.
                        I'm just amazed that this thread is titled "discussing", when it's clear that opposing opinions on Molly's (not sure what's safe to call it here) teachings are not wanted. Lots of people find what she offers helpful, and I'm glad they've found it useful. I think she's full of crap. That's my opinion. You can all throw a party now, because I won't trespass on this thread again.